The first three range of applications listed abovedirectly correspond to three main features of 5G communication. Definitely, 5G technology will extensively contribute to the massive connections and monitoring, precise control, broadband communication, efficient computing, and secure communication of smart girds, as shown in Fig.

Table 1 - 5G features highly compatible with smart grid performanceĪlthough 5G applications are still in their infancy, they can still provide engineers and researchers in power and energy with huge room for imagination. The industrial IoT in power and energy (i.e., Energy Internet) is no exception.Īs shown in Table 1, the technical features of 5G communication are well aligned with the needs of future smart grids with high penetration of renewable energy. Fifth-generation (5G) communication, as an emerging ICT, has been widely popularized in recent years and is becoming a core enabling technology in the future industrial Internet of Things (IoT). To address these challenges, a large volume of equipment and devices in all links of the power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution, storage, and consumption should be connected, monitored, and coordinated in real-time, which heavily depend on advanced information and communication technologies (ICT). Nevertheless, decarbonization of power and energy systems needs to be underpinned by higher integration of renewable energy, which challenges the whole system’s reliability, stability, and flexibility. As a major carbon emitter, the power and energy industry plays a vital role in decarbonization. For example, the European Union (EU) and China aim to achieve carbon neutrality before 20, respectively. To tackle the challenges of global warming, countries worldwide set ambitious goals to reduce carbon emissions in different industries.

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